Arboreal salamander (Aneides lugubris)
Photo: (c) Cricket Raspet, some rights reserved (CC BY) / CC BY 4.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

Amphibian · Salamander

Arboreal salamander care guide

Aneides lugubris

Advanced

The arboreal salamander is a advanced-level salamander from Coastal California, northwestern Baja California. Adults reach 11–18 cm and live 10–20 years in captivity. A climbing lungless salamander: cork bark stacks and hollow logs in a cool, humid setup.

  • Enclosure 45 × 30 × 45 cm
  • Temp 12–20°C, keep cool
  • Humidity 70–90%

How much does a arboreal salamander cost in Canada?

Animal$60–120Typical captive-bred price
Bioactive enclosure$290–530Enclosure $130–260 · equipment $70–160 · bioactive supplies ≈ $90
Yearly upkeep$60–120Food, supplements, bulbs, power, vet fund
First year total$410–770All prices CAD, estimates

Arboreal salamander quick facts

Skill level
Advanced
Adult size
11–18 cm
Lifespan
10–20 years
Activity
Nocturnal
Native range
Coastal California, northwestern Baja California
Minimum enclosure
45 × 30 × 45 cm (18 × 12 × 18 in, ≈ 16 US gal)
Housing
Up to 2 can share; add about 50% more floor space for each extra animal.
Temperature
12–20°C, keep cool
Humidity
70–90%
UVB
Not needed
Diet
Insectivore – crickets, small roaches, worms
Bioactive style
Terrestrial amphibian

Arboreal salamander enclosure & bioactive setup

Give one adult at least 45 × 30 × 45 cm (18 × 12 × 18 inches). Up to 2 can share; add about 50% more floor space for each extra animal. This species suits a terrestrial amphibian bioactive build.

  1. Leaf litter2 cm
  2. Jurassic ABG Terrarium Mix10 cm
  3. Drainage – clay bio balls4 cm

Burrowing amphibians need soft, moist soil they can dig into – keep it damp, never waterlogged, and provide a shallow water dish.

Temperature: 12–20°C, keep cool. Humidity: 70–90%. UVB: Not needed.

What does a arboreal salamander eat?

Insectivore – crickets, small roaches, worms. Feed every 2–3 days.

Handling, temperament & health

Hands-off; can bite.

Health watch: Overheating and dehydration.

Cleaning & maintenance schedule

Daily

  • Check temperature (many salamanders need it cool) and keep the water dish clean.

Weekly

  • Feed; remove uneaten food.
  • Moisten soil if the surface dries; check the drainage layer.

Monthly

  • Top up leaf litter; check crew numbers.

Yearly

  • Refresh the top of the soil.

Recommended for a arboreal salamander bioactive

Quantities are for one minimum-size enclosure (45 × 30 × 45 cm).

Arboreal salamander FAQ

Is the arboreal salamander good for beginners?

The arboreal salamander is an advanced species – best for experienced keepers. Hands-off; can bite.

What size enclosure does a arboreal salamander need?

At least 45 × 30 × 45 cm (about 18 × 12 × 18 inches, roughly 16 US gallons) for one adult. Up to 2 can share; add about 50% more floor space for each extra animal.

How much does a arboreal salamander cost in Canada?

Typically $60–120 CAD to buy, about $290–530 CAD for a complete bioactive enclosure, and $60–120 CAD a year to keep.

What temperature and humidity does a arboreal salamander need?

Temperature: 12–20°C, keep cool. Humidity: 70–90%.

What does a arboreal salamander eat?

Insectivore – crickets, small roaches, worms. Feed every 2–3 days.

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This care sheet is general guidance from One Bioactive, not veterinary advice. Needs vary with age, locality and individual animals – confirm with your breeder and an exotics vet. Prices are typical Canadian ranges in CAD and change over time.