Discoid roach (Blaberus discoidalis)
Photo: Politikaner / CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

Invertebrate · Cockroach

Discoid roach care guide

Blaberus discoidalis

Beginner

The discoid roach is a beginner-level cockroach from Caribbean, Central and northern South America. Adults reach Body 4–5 cm and live 1–2 years in captivity. Popular feeder alternative to dubia where dubia are restricted.

  • Enclosure 45 × 30 × 30 cm
  • Temp 26–32°C
  • Humidity 50–70%

How much does a discoid roach cost in Canada?

Animal$30–60Typical captive-bred price
Bioactive enclosure$140–250Enclosure $40–80 · equipment $40–90 · bioactive supplies ≈ $80
Yearly upkeep$50–100Food, supplements, bulbs, power, vet fund
First year total$220–410All prices CAD, estimates

Discoid roach quick facts

Skill level
Beginner
Adult size
Body 4–5 cm
Lifespan
1–2 years
Activity
Nocturnal
Native range
Caribbean, Central and northern South America
Minimum enclosure
45 × 30 × 30 cm (18 × 12 × 12 in, ≈ 11 US gal)
Housing
A colony species – best kept in a group.
Temperature
26–32°C
Humidity
50–70%
UVB
Not needed
Diet
Omnivore – roach chow, vegetables, fruit
Bioactive style
Invertebrate colony

Discoid roach enclosure & bioactive setup

Give one adult at least 45 × 30 × 30 cm (18 × 12 × 12 inches). A colony species – best kept in a group. This species suits a invertebrate colony bioactive build.

  1. Leaf litter2 cm
  2. Jurassic ABG Terrarium Mix5 cm

Leaf litter is food here, not decoration – keep a thick layer topped up. Keep one side damper than the other.

Temperature: 26–32°C. Humidity: 50–70%. UVB: Not needed.

What does a discoid roach eat?

Omnivore – roach chow, vegetables, fruit. Keep dry chow available and offer fresh produce 2–3 times weekly.

Handling, temperament & health

Cannot climb glass and rarely flies; easy to handle.

Health watch: Mould and die-offs in poorly ventilated, wet bins.

Cleaning & maintenance schedule

Daily

  • Nothing needed most days.

Weekly

  • Mist the damp side; add vegetables or protein food in small amounts and remove leftovers after 24–48 h.

Monthly

  • Top up leaf litter and add a calcium source (cuttlebone).
  • Thin out the colony or split it if it gets crowded.

Yearly

  • Replace about a third of the soil, which turns into frass over time.

Recommended for a discoid roach bioactive

Quantities are for one minimum-size enclosure (45 × 30 × 30 cm).

Discoid roach FAQ

Is the discoid roach good for beginners?

Yes – the discoid roach is a good choice for beginners. Cannot climb glass and rarely flies; easy to handle.

What size enclosure does a discoid roach need?

At least 45 × 30 × 30 cm (about 18 × 12 × 12 inches, roughly 11 US gallons) for one adult. A colony species – best kept in a group.

How much does a discoid roach cost in Canada?

Typically $30–60 CAD to buy, about $140–250 CAD for a complete bioactive enclosure, and $50–100 CAD a year to keep.

What temperature and humidity does a discoid roach need?

Temperature: 26–32°C. Humidity: 50–70%.

What does a discoid roach eat?

Omnivore – roach chow, vegetables, fruit. Keep dry chow available and offer fresh produce 2–3 times weekly.

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This care sheet is general guidance from One Bioactive, not veterinary advice. Needs vary with age, locality and individual animals – confirm with your breeder and an exotics vet. Prices are typical Canadian ranges in CAD and change over time.