Emperor scorpion (Pandinus imperator)
Photo: Rosa Pineda / CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

Arachnid · Scorpion

Emperor scorpion care guide

Pandinus imperator

BeginnerCITES – buy captive-bred

The emperor scorpion is a beginner-level scorpion from West Africa. Adults reach Length 15–20 cm and live 6–10 years in captivity. Can be kept in small groups with plenty of hides.

  • Enclosure 45 × 30 × 30 cm
  • Temp 24–30°C
  • Humidity 70–80%

How much does a emperor scorpion cost in Canada?

Animal$40–100Typical captive-bred price
Bioactive enclosure$170–320Enclosure $40–80 · equipment $60–150 · bioactive supplies ≈ $80
Yearly upkeep$50–100Food, supplements, bulbs, power, vet fund
First year total$260–520All prices CAD, estimates

Emperor scorpion quick facts

Skill level
Beginner
Adult size
Length 15–20 cm
Lifespan
6–10 years
Activity
Nocturnal
Native range
West Africa
Minimum enclosure
45 × 30 × 30 cm (18 × 12 × 12 in, ≈ 11 US gal)
Housing
Up to 3 can share; add about 40% more floor space for each extra animal.
Temperature
24–30°C
Humidity
70–80%
UVB
Not needed
Diet
Insectivore – crickets, dubia roaches, mealworms
Bioactive style
Tropical invertebrate

Emperor scorpion enclosure & bioactive setup

Give one adult at least 45 × 30 × 30 cm (18 × 12 × 12 inches). Up to 3 can share; add about 40% more floor space for each extra animal. This species suits a tropical invertebrate bioactive build.

  1. Leaf litter2 cm
  2. Jurassic ABG Tarantula Mix12 cm

Keep the soil evenly moist and dig-friendly; a cork slab pressed onto the soil gives a ready-made scrape.

Temperature: 24–30°C. Humidity: 70–80%. UVB: Not needed.

What does a emperor scorpion eat?

Insectivore – crickets, dubia roaches, mealworms. Adults: 2–3 appropriately sized insects every 7–10 days; remove uneaten prey after 24 hours.

Handling, temperament & health

Docile and mild-venomed; relies on its pincers and can be gently handled by calm adults.

Health watch: Watch for dehydration, mites and mould; good ventilation and a shallow water dish prevent most problems.

Cleaning & maintenance schedule

Daily

  • Visual check.

Weekly

  • Feed; remove leftovers.
  • Mist one side and keep the water dish full.

Monthly

  • Top up leaf litter.

Yearly

  • Refresh the top soil if it compacts.

Recommended for a emperor scorpion bioactive

Quantities are for one minimum-size enclosure (45 × 30 × 30 cm).

Emperor scorpion FAQ

Is the emperor scorpion good for beginners?

Yes – the emperor scorpion is a good choice for beginners. Docile and mild-venomed; relies on its pincers and can be gently handled by calm adults.

What size enclosure does a emperor scorpion need?

At least 45 × 30 × 30 cm (about 18 × 12 × 12 inches, roughly 11 US gallons) for one adult. Up to 3 can share; add about 40% more floor space for each extra animal.

How much does a emperor scorpion cost in Canada?

Typically $40–100 CAD to buy, about $170–320 CAD for a complete bioactive enclosure, and $50–100 CAD a year to keep.

What temperature and humidity does a emperor scorpion need?

Temperature: 24–30°C. Humidity: 70–80%.

What does a emperor scorpion eat?

Insectivore – crickets, dubia roaches, mealworms. Adults: 2–3 appropriately sized insects every 7–10 days; remove uneaten prey after 24 hours.

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This care sheet is general guidance from One Bioactive, not veterinary advice. Needs vary with age, locality and individual animals – confirm with your breeder and an exotics vet. Prices are typical Canadian ranges in CAD and change over time.