Louisiana pine snake (Pituophis ruthveni)
Photo: Photo Credit: Daniel Saenz / Public domain · via Wikimedia Commons

Reptile · Colubrid

Louisiana pine snake care guide

Pituophis ruthveni

Advanced

The louisiana pine snake is a advanced-level colubrid from W Louisiana, E Texas. Adults reach 120–150 cm and live 15–25 years in captivity. Endangered in the wild; only legally captive-bred animals should be bought. Solitary.

  • Enclosure 180 × 60 × 60 cm
  • Temp Warm 29–32°C, cool 22–24°C
  • Humidity 30–50%

How much does a louisiana pine snake cost in Canada?

Animal$500–1200Typical captive-bred price
Bioactive enclosure$1250–2190Enclosure $660–1260 · equipment $190–420 · bioactive supplies ≈ $430
Yearly upkeep$250–400Food, supplements, bulbs, power, vet fund
First year total$2000–3790All prices CAD, estimates

Louisiana pine snake quick facts

Skill level
Advanced
Adult size
120–150 cm
Lifespan
15–25 years
Activity
Diurnal
Native range
W Louisiana, E Texas
Minimum enclosure
180 × 60 × 60 cm (71 × 24 × 24 in, ≈ 171 US gal)
Housing
Best kept alone.
Temperature
Warm 29–32°C, cool 22–24°C
Humidity
30–50%
UVB
Recommended
Diet
Carnivore – frozen/thawed mice and rats
Bioactive style
Temperate forest

Louisiana pine snake enclosure & bioactive setup

Give one adult at least 180 × 60 × 60 cm (71 × 24 × 24 inches). Best kept alone. This species suits a temperate forest bioactive build.

  1. Leaf litter2 cm
  2. Jurassic ABG Terrarium Mix15 cm

Keep a moisture gradient: drier on top and at the warm end, slightly moist underneath and at the cool end.

Temperature: Warm 29–32°C, cool 22–24°C. Humidity: 30–50%. UVB: Recommended.

What does a louisiana pine snake eat?

Carnivore – frozen/thawed mice and rats. Feed one appropriately sized thawed rodent every 10–14 days.

Handling, temperament & health

Usually calmer than other pine snakes.

Health watch: Watch for respiratory infections and obesity.

Cleaning & maintenance schedule

Daily

  • Check temperatures and refresh water.

Weekly

  • Lightly moisten the cool end and lower soil.
  • Spot-clean waste.

Monthly

  • Top up leaf litter; check hides and branches are stable.

Yearly

  • Partially refresh soil in high-traffic areas.
  • Replace UVB bulbs (if used).

Recommended for a louisiana pine snake bioactive

Quantities are for one minimum-size enclosure (180 × 60 × 60 cm).

Louisiana pine snake FAQ

Is the louisiana pine snake good for beginners?

The louisiana pine snake is an advanced species – best for experienced keepers. Usually calmer than other pine snakes.

What size enclosure does a louisiana pine snake need?

At least 180 × 60 × 60 cm (about 71 × 24 × 24 inches, roughly 171 US gallons) for one adult. Best kept alone.

How much does a louisiana pine snake cost in Canada?

Typically $500–1200 CAD to buy, about $1250–2190 CAD for a complete bioactive enclosure, and $250–400 CAD a year to keep.

What temperature and humidity does a louisiana pine snake need?

Temperature: Warm 29–32°C, cool 22–24°C. Humidity: 30–50%.

What does a louisiana pine snake eat?

Carnivore – frozen/thawed mice and rats. Feed one appropriately sized thawed rodent every 10–14 days.

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This care sheet is general guidance from One Bioactive, not veterinary advice. Needs vary with age, locality and individual animals – confirm with your breeder and an exotics vet. Prices are typical Canadian ranges in CAD and change over time.