Reptile · Venomous snake
Monocled cobra care guide
Naja kaouthia
The monocled cobra is a expert-level venomous snake from S and SE Asia. Adults reach 120–180 cm and live 15–20 years in captivity. Neurotoxic venom; a written bite plan and antivenom access are essential.
- Enclosure 180 × 60 × 60 cm
- Temp Warm 29–31°C, cool 24°C
- Humidity 50–70%
How much does a monocled cobra cost in Canada?
Monocled cobra quick facts
- Skill level
- Expert
- Adult size
- 120–180 cm
- Lifespan
- 15–20 years
- Activity
- Diurnal
- Native range
- S and SE Asia
- Minimum enclosure
- 180 × 60 × 60 cm (71 × 24 × 24 in, ≈ 171 US gal)
- Housing
- Best kept alone.
- Temperature
- Warm 29–31°C, cool 24°C
- Humidity
- 50–70%
- UVB
- Recommended
- Diet
- Carnivore – frozen/thawed mice and rats
- Bioactive style
- Humid terrestrial
Monocled cobra enclosure & bioactive setup
Give one adult at least 180 × 60 × 60 cm (71 × 24 × 24 inches). Best kept alone. This species suits a humid terrestrial bioactive build.
- Leaf litter2 cm
- Jurassic ABG Terrarium Mix10 cm
- Drainage – clay bio balls3 cm
Deep, moist soil is what holds humidity in this build – much better than thin bedding, especially through Canadian winters.
Temperature: Warm 29–31°C, cool 24°C. Humidity: 50–70%. UVB: Recommended.
Some Canadian provinces and many municipalities restrict or ban this species. Check your local bylaws and any provincial permit rules before buying.
What does a monocled cobra eat?
Carnivore – frozen/thawed mice and rats. Feed one appropriately sized thawed rodent every 7–10 days.
Handling, temperament & health
Alert and defensive; some populations spit. Tools and face shield only.
Health watch: Watch for respiratory infections.
Cleaning & maintenance schedule
Daily
- Check warm and cool side temperatures and humidity.
- Refresh the water bowl.
Weekly
- Mist or pour water into the substrate to keep the lower layers moist.
- Spot-clean large waste promptly.
Monthly
- Top up leaf litter.
- Stir and fluff compacted topsoil around hides.
- Check heat sources and thermostat calibration.
Yearly
- Partially refresh soil in high-traffic areas.
- Replace UVB bulbs (if used).
Recommended for a monocled cobra bioactive
Quantities are for one minimum-size enclosure (180 × 60 × 60 cm).
Clay Bio Balls
Drainage layer, 3 cm
Jurassic ABG Terrarium Mix
Bioactive soil layer, 10 cm
Cypress Substrate
Optional top layer (cypress)
Red Oak Leaves 15/Pack
Leaf litter – food and cover for the clean-up crew
Fresh Sphagnum Moss Container
Moss for humidity pockets and planting
Cork Bark Tubes
Secure hides at both ends of the gradient
Malaysian Drift Wood
Sturdy enrichment for heavy-bodied animals
Monocled cobra FAQ
Is the monocled cobra good for beginners?
No – the monocled cobra is a specialist animal for expert keepers only. Alert and defensive; some populations spit. Tools and face shield only.
What size enclosure does a monocled cobra need?
At least 180 × 60 × 60 cm (about 71 × 24 × 24 inches, roughly 171 US gallons) for one adult. Best kept alone.
How much does a monocled cobra cost in Canada?
Typically $400–1000 CAD to buy, about $1260–2200 CAD for a complete bioactive enclosure, and $400–700 CAD a year to keep.
What temperature and humidity does a monocled cobra need?
Temperature: Warm 29–31°C, cool 24°C. Humidity: 50–70%.
What does a monocled cobra eat?
Carnivore – frozen/thawed mice and rats. Feed one appropriately sized thawed rodent every 7–10 days.
Similar species
This care sheet is general guidance from One Bioactive, not veterinary advice. Needs vary with age, locality and individual animals – confirm with your breeder and an exotics vet. Prices are typical Canadian ranges in CAD and change over time.