Polyphemus beetle (Mecynorhina polyphemus)
Photo: Photo by Greg Hume (Greg5030) / CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

Invertebrate · Beetle

Polyphemus beetle care guide

Mecynorhina polyphemus

Intermediate

The polyphemus beetle is a intermediate-level beetle from Central and West Africa. Adults reach Body 4–8 cm and live Adults 4–6 months (1–1.5 years from egg) in captivity. One of the largest flower beetles; adults need climbing wood and a secure lid.

  • Enclosure 45 × 30 × 30 cm
  • Temp 22–27°C
  • Humidity 60–70%

How much does a polyphemus beetle cost in Canada?

Animal$30–80Typical captive-bred price
Bioactive enclosure$150–230Enclosure $40–80 · equipment $20–40 · bioactive supplies ≈ $100
Yearly upkeep$40–70Food, supplements, bulbs, power, vet fund
First year total$220–380All prices CAD, estimates

Polyphemus beetle quick facts

Skill level
Intermediate
Adult size
Body 4–8 cm
Lifespan
Adults 4–6 months (1–1.5 years from egg)
Activity
Diurnal
Native range
Central and West Africa
Minimum enclosure
45 × 30 × 30 cm (18 × 12 × 12 in, ≈ 11 US gal)
Housing
A colony species – best kept in a group.
Temperature
22–27°C
Humidity
60–70%
UVB
Not needed
Diet
Adults: frugivore – fruit, beetle jelly. Larvae: rotting leaves, wood, protein
Bioactive style
Invertebrate colony

Polyphemus beetle enclosure & bioactive setup

Give one adult at least 45 × 30 × 30 cm (18 × 12 × 12 inches). A colony species – best kept in a group. This species suits a invertebrate colony bioactive build.

  1. Leaf litter2 cm
  2. Jurassic ABG Terrarium Mix15 cm

Leaf litter is food here, not decoration – keep a thick layer topped up. Keep one side damper than the other.

Temperature: 22–27°C. Humidity: 60–70%. UVB: Not needed.

What does a polyphemus beetle eat?

Adults: frugivore – fruit, beetle jelly. Larvae: rotting leaves, wood, protein. Give adults fruit or beetle jelly every 2–3 days; larvae benefit from added protein.

Handling, temperament & health

Strong-gripping but gentle adults that fly readily.

Health watch: Larvae can be cannibalistic; give plenty of space and protein.

Cleaning & maintenance schedule

Daily

  • Nothing needed most days.

Weekly

  • Mist the damp side; add vegetables or protein food in small amounts and remove leftovers after 24–48 h.

Monthly

  • Top up leaf litter and add a calcium source (cuttlebone).
  • Thin out the colony or split it if it gets crowded.

Yearly

  • Replace about a third of the soil, which turns into frass over time.

Recommended for a polyphemus beetle bioactive

Quantities are for one minimum-size enclosure (45 × 30 × 30 cm).

Polyphemus beetle FAQ

Is the polyphemus beetle good for beginners?

The polyphemus beetle is best for keepers with some experience (intermediate). Strong-gripping but gentle adults that fly readily.

What size enclosure does a polyphemus beetle need?

At least 45 × 30 × 30 cm (about 18 × 12 × 12 inches, roughly 11 US gallons) for one adult. A colony species – best kept in a group.

How much does a polyphemus beetle cost in Canada?

Typically $30–80 CAD to buy, about $150–230 CAD for a complete bioactive enclosure, and $40–70 CAD a year to keep.

What temperature and humidity does a polyphemus beetle need?

Temperature: 22–27°C. Humidity: 60–70%.

What does a polyphemus beetle eat?

Adults: frugivore – fruit, beetle jelly. Larvae: rotting leaves, wood, protein. Give adults fruit or beetle jelly every 2–3 days; larvae benefit from added protein.

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This care sheet is general guidance from One Bioactive, not veterinary advice. Needs vary with age, locality and individual animals – confirm with your breeder and an exotics vet. Prices are typical Canadian ranges in CAD and change over time.