Tricolor hognose snake (Xenodon pulcher)
Photo: Exoticcreationreptiles / CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

Reptile · Hognose

Tricolor hognose snake care guide

Xenodon pulcher

Intermediate

The tricolor hognose snake is a intermediate-level hognose from Argentina, Paraguay, Bolivia. Adults reach 50–80 cm and live 10–15 years in captivity. A coral-snake mimic; handle carefully to avoid chewing bites. Solitary.

  • Enclosure 90 × 45 × 45 cm
  • Temp Warm 29–32°C, cool 22–24°C
  • Humidity 30–50%

How much does a tricolor hognose snake cost in Canada?

Animal$400–900Typical captive-bred price
Bioactive enclosure$620–1130Enclosure $240–470 · equipment $190–420 · bioactive supplies ≈ $200
Yearly upkeep$150–300Food, supplements, bulbs, power, vet fund
First year total$1170–2330All prices CAD, estimates

Tricolor hognose snake quick facts

Skill level
Intermediate
Adult size
50–80 cm
Lifespan
10–15 years
Activity
Diurnal
Native range
Argentina, Paraguay, Bolivia
Minimum enclosure
90 × 45 × 45 cm (35 × 18 × 18 in, ≈ 48 US gal)
Housing
Best kept alone.
Temperature
Warm 29–32°C, cool 22–24°C
Humidity
30–50%
UVB
Recommended
Diet
Carnivore – frozen/thawed mice
Bioactive style
Semi-arid

Tricolor hognose snake enclosure & bioactive setup

Give one adult at least 90 × 45 × 45 cm (35 × 18 × 18 inches). Best kept alone. This species suits a semi-arid bioactive build.

  1. Leaf litter2 cm
  2. Jurassic ABG Semi-Arid Blend15 cm

No drainage layer – water deeply but rarely so the bottom stays slightly moist while the surface stays dry.

Temperature: Warm 29–32°C, cool 22–24°C. Humidity: 30–50%. UVB: Recommended.

What does a tricolor hognose snake eat?

Carnivore – frozen/thawed mice. Feed one small thawed mouse every 7–10 days.

Handling, temperament & health

Usually calm; rear-fanged and less inclined to bluff than Heterodon.

Health watch: Watch for obesity and respiratory infections.

Cleaning & maintenance schedule

Daily

  • Check basking surface temperature with an infrared thermometer.
  • Keep the humid hide damp; refresh water.

Weekly

  • Spot-clean waste.
  • Every 1–2 weeks, pour water down into the soil around plants and in the cool corner.

Monthly

  • Check stones and wood are stable and can’t be tunnelled under.
  • Add a few leaves to the cool corner for isopods.

Yearly

  • Refresh the top layer in the basking area.
  • Replace UVB bulbs on schedule.

Recommended for a tricolor hognose snake bioactive

Quantities are for one minimum-size enclosure (90 × 45 × 45 cm).

Tricolor hognose snake FAQ

Is the tricolor hognose snake good for beginners?

The tricolor hognose snake is best for keepers with some experience (intermediate). Usually calm; rear-fanged and less inclined to bluff than Heterodon.

What size enclosure does a tricolor hognose snake need?

At least 90 × 45 × 45 cm (about 35 × 18 × 18 inches, roughly 48 US gallons) for one adult. Best kept alone.

How much does a tricolor hognose snake cost in Canada?

Typically $400–900 CAD to buy, about $620–1130 CAD for a complete bioactive enclosure, and $150–300 CAD a year to keep.

What temperature and humidity does a tricolor hognose snake need?

Temperature: Warm 29–32°C, cool 22–24°C. Humidity: 30–50%.

What does a tricolor hognose snake eat?

Carnivore – frozen/thawed mice. Feed one small thawed mouse every 7–10 days.

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This care sheet is general guidance from One Bioactive, not veterinary advice. Needs vary with age, locality and individual animals – confirm with your breeder and an exotics vet. Prices are typical Canadian ranges in CAD and change over time.