Amphibian · Toad
American toad care guide
Anaxyrus americanus
The american toad is a beginner-level toad from Eastern North America incl. southern Canada. Adults reach 5–9 cm and live 5–10 years in captivity. Captive-bred only. Native toads are protected in many provinces.
- Enclosure 60 × 30 × 30 cm
- Temp 18–24°C
- Humidity 50–70%
How much does a american toad cost in Canada?
American toad quick facts
- Skill level
- Beginner
- Adult size
- 5–9 cm
- Lifespan
- 5–10 years
- Activity
- Nocturnal
- Native range
- Eastern North America incl. southern Canada
- Minimum enclosure
- 60 × 30 × 30 cm (24 × 12 × 12 in, ≈ 14 US gal)
- Housing
- Up to 2 can share; add about 50% more floor space for each extra animal.
- Temperature
- 18–24°C
- Humidity
- 50–70%
- UVB
- Recommended
- Diet
- Insectivore – crickets, earthworms, roaches
- Bioactive style
- Terrestrial amphibian
American toad enclosure & bioactive setup
Give one adult at least 60 × 30 × 30 cm (24 × 12 × 12 inches). Up to 2 can share; add about 50% more floor space for each extra animal. This species suits a terrestrial amphibian bioactive build.
- Leaf litter2 cm
- Jurassic ABG Terrarium Mix10 cm
- Drainage – clay bio balls3 cm
Burrowing amphibians need soft, moist soil they can dig into – keep it damp, never waterlogged, and provide a shallow water dish.
Temperature: 18–24°C. Humidity: 50–70%. UVB: Recommended.
What does a american toad eat?
Insectivore – crickets, earthworms, roaches. Feed adults dusted insects every 2–3 days.
Handling, temperament & health
Tolerates brief handling; wash hands after (parotoid toxins).
Health watch: Obesity and skin infections.
Cleaning & maintenance schedule
Daily
- Check temperature (many salamanders need it cool) and keep the water dish clean.
Weekly
- Feed; remove uneaten food.
- Moisten soil if the surface dries; check the drainage layer.
Monthly
- Top up leaf litter; check crew numbers.
Yearly
- Refresh the top of the soil.
Recommended for a american toad bioactive
Quantities are for one minimum-size enclosure (60 × 30 × 30 cm).
American toad FAQ
Is the american toad good for beginners?
Yes – the american toad is a good choice for beginners. Tolerates brief handling; wash hands after (parotoid toxins).
What size enclosure does a american toad need?
At least 60 × 30 × 30 cm (about 24 × 12 × 12 inches, roughly 14 US gallons) for one adult. Up to 2 can share; add about 50% more floor space for each extra animal.
How much does a american toad cost in Canada?
Typically $20–40 CAD to buy, about $280–520 CAD for a complete bioactive enclosure, and $100–200 CAD a year to keep.
What temperature and humidity does a american toad need?
Temperature: 18–24°C. Humidity: 50–70%.
What does a american toad eat?
Insectivore – crickets, earthworms, roaches. Feed adults dusted insects every 2–3 days.
Similar species
This care sheet is general guidance from One Bioactive, not veterinary advice. Needs vary with age, locality and individual animals – confirm with your breeder and an exotics vet. Prices are typical Canadian ranges in CAD and change over time.