Armadillo girdled lizard (Ouroborus cataphractus)
Photo: Kevin Murray / CC BY 4.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

Reptile · Girdled lizard

Armadillo girdled lizard care guide

Ouroborus cataphractus

AdvancedCITES – buy captive-bred

The armadillo girdled lizard is a advanced-level girdled lizard from Western South Africa. Adults reach 15–21 cm and live 20–25 years in captivity. A social species. Needs rock piles.

  • Enclosure 90 × 45 × 45 cm
  • Temp Basking 35–40°C, cool 24°C
  • Humidity 20–40%

How much does a armadillo girdled lizard cost in Canada?

Animal$1500–4000Typical captive-bred price
Bioactive enclosure$620–1130Enclosure $240–470 · equipment $210–450 · bioactive supplies ≈ $180
Yearly upkeep$250–400Food, supplements, bulbs, power, vet fund
First year total$2370–5530All prices CAD, estimates

Armadillo girdled lizard quick facts

Skill level
Advanced
Adult size
15–21 cm
Lifespan
20–25 years
Activity
Diurnal
Native range
Western South Africa
Minimum enclosure
90 × 45 × 45 cm (35 × 18 × 18 in, ≈ 48 US gal)
Housing
Up to 3 can share; add about 40% more floor space for each extra animal.
Temperature
Basking 35–40°C, cool 24°C
Humidity
20–40%
UVB
Required
Diet
Insectivore – crickets, roaches, mealworms
Bioactive style
Semi-arid

Armadillo girdled lizard enclosure & bioactive setup

Give one adult at least 90 × 45 × 45 cm (35 × 18 × 18 inches). Up to 3 can share; add about 40% more floor space for each extra animal. This species suits a semi-arid bioactive build.

  1. Leaf litter2 cm
  2. Jurassic ABG Semi-Arid Blend12 cm

No drainage layer – water deeply but rarely so the bottom stays slightly moist while the surface stays dry.

Temperature: Basking 35–40°C, cool 24°C. Humidity: 20–40%. UVB: Required.

What does a armadillo girdled lizard eat?

Insectivore – crickets, roaches, mealworms. Adults 3 times a week, juveniles daily.

Handling, temperament & health

Shy; rolls into a ball when picked up, so keep handling minimal.

Health watch: Metabolic bone disease, obesity and stress from isolation.

Cleaning & maintenance schedule

Daily

  • Check basking surface temperature with an infrared thermometer.
  • Keep the humid hide damp; refresh water.

Weekly

  • Spot-clean waste.
  • Every 1–2 weeks, pour water down into the soil around plants and in the cool corner.

Monthly

  • Check stones and wood are stable and can’t be tunnelled under.
  • Add a few leaves to the cool corner for isopods.

Yearly

  • Refresh the top layer in the basking area.
  • Replace UVB bulbs on schedule.

Recommended for a armadillo girdled lizard bioactive

Quantities are for one minimum-size enclosure (90 × 45 × 45 cm).

Armadillo girdled lizard FAQ

Is the armadillo girdled lizard good for beginners?

The armadillo girdled lizard is an advanced species – best for experienced keepers. Shy; rolls into a ball when picked up, so keep handling minimal.

What size enclosure does a armadillo girdled lizard need?

At least 90 × 45 × 45 cm (about 35 × 18 × 18 inches, roughly 48 US gallons) for one adult. Up to 3 can share; add about 40% more floor space for each extra animal.

How much does a armadillo girdled lizard cost in Canada?

Typically $1500–4000 CAD to buy, about $620–1130 CAD for a complete bioactive enclosure, and $250–400 CAD a year to keep.

What temperature and humidity does a armadillo girdled lizard need?

Temperature: Basking 35–40°C, cool 24°C. Humidity: 20–40%.

What does a armadillo girdled lizard eat?

Insectivore – crickets, roaches, mealworms. Adults 3 times a week, juveniles daily.

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This care sheet is general guidance from One Bioactive, not veterinary advice. Needs vary with age, locality and individual animals – confirm with your breeder and an exotics vet. Prices are typical Canadian ranges in CAD and change over time.