Burmese python (Python bivittatus)
Photo: Tigerpython / CC BY 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

Reptile · Python

Burmese python care guide

Python bivittatus

ExpertMay need a permitCITES – buy captive-bredVery large adult

The burmese python is a expert-level python from S and SE Asia. Adults reach 300–550 cm and live 20–25 years in captivity. A giant that needs a room-sized enclosure; check municipal bylaws before buying. Solitary.

  • Enclosure 300 × 150 × 120 cm
  • Temp Warm 31–33°C, cool 26°C
  • Humidity 60–70%

How much does a burmese python cost in Canada?

Animal$200–600Typical captive-bred price
Bioactive enclosure$7000–12120Enclosure $4940–9340 · equipment $190–420 · bioactive supplies ≈ $1970
Yearly upkeep$800–1500Food, supplements, bulbs, power, vet fund
First year total$8000–14220All prices CAD, estimates

Burmese python quick facts

Skill level
Expert
Adult size
300–550 cm
Lifespan
20–25 years
Activity
Nocturnal
Native range
S and SE Asia
Minimum enclosure
300 × 150 × 120 cm (118 × 59 × 47 in, ≈ 1427 US gal)
Housing
Best kept alone.
Temperature
Warm 31–33°C, cool 26°C
Humidity
60–70%
UVB
Recommended
Diet
Carnivore – frozen/thawed rats, rabbits
Bioactive style
Humid terrestrial

Burmese python enclosure & bioactive setup

Give one adult at least 300 × 150 × 120 cm (118 × 59 × 47 inches). Best kept alone. This species suits a humid terrestrial bioactive build.

  1. Leaf litter2 cm
  2. Jurassic ABG Terrarium Mix15 cm
  3. Drainage – clay bio balls3 cm

Deep, moist soil is what holds humidity in this build – much better than thin bedding, especially through Canadian winters.

Temperature: Warm 31–33°C, cool 26°C. Humidity: 60–70%. UVB: Recommended.

Some Canadian provinces and many municipalities restrict or ban this species. Check your local bylaws and any provincial permit rules before buying.

What does a burmese python eat?

Carnivore – frozen/thawed rats, rabbits. Feed one appropriately sized prey item every 14–28 days for adults.

Handling, temperament & health

Often docile, but a giant constrictor that needs two people to handle.

Health watch: Watch for obesity, respiratory infections and feeding-response bites.

Cleaning & maintenance schedule

Daily

  • Check warm and cool side temperatures and humidity.
  • Refresh the water bowl.

Weekly

  • Mist or pour water into the substrate to keep the lower layers moist.
  • Spot-clean large waste promptly.

Monthly

  • Top up leaf litter.
  • Stir and fluff compacted topsoil around hides.
  • Check heat sources and thermostat calibration.

Yearly

  • Partially refresh soil in high-traffic areas.
  • Replace UVB bulbs (if used).

Recommended for a burmese python bioactive

Quantities are for one minimum-size enclosure (300 × 150 × 120 cm).

Burmese python FAQ

Is the burmese python good for beginners?

No – the burmese python is a specialist animal for expert keepers only. Often docile, but a giant constrictor that needs two people to handle.

What size enclosure does a burmese python need?

At least 300 × 150 × 120 cm (about 118 × 59 × 47 inches, roughly 1427 US gallons) for one adult. Best kept alone.

How much does a burmese python cost in Canada?

Typically $200–600 CAD to buy, about $7000–12120 CAD for a complete bioactive enclosure, and $800–1500 CAD a year to keep.

What temperature and humidity does a burmese python need?

Temperature: Warm 31–33°C, cool 26°C. Humidity: 60–70%.

What does a burmese python eat?

Carnivore – frozen/thawed rats, rabbits. Feed one appropriately sized prey item every 14–28 days for adults.

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This care sheet is general guidance from One Bioactive, not veterinary advice. Needs vary with age, locality and individual animals – confirm with your breeder and an exotics vet. Prices are typical Canadian ranges in CAD and change over time.