How To Setup A Bioactive Vivarium

Creating a bioactive vivarium for reptiles or amphibians involves establishing a self-sustaining ecosystem with live plants, micro fauna, and a naturalistic environment. Here's a detailed guide on setting up a bioactive vivarium with products such as sphagnum moss, clay balls, cork bark, cork backgrounds, and soil:

Materials Needed:

  1. Vivarium:

    • Select a glass enclosure with proper ventilation. The size should accommodate the needs of your reptile or amphibian.

  2. Substrate:

    • Create a substrate mix using organic potting soil (without fertilizers or pesticides), coconut coir, sphagnum moss, and orchid bark. This mixture provides a rich, well-draining substrate.

  3. Drainage Layer:

    • Add a 1-2 inch layer of expanded clay balls at the bottom of the vivarium to ensure proper drainage.

  4. Cork Bark:

    • Various sizes of cork bark provide hiding spots, climbing surfaces, and a natural aesthetic.

  5. Cork Background:

    • Install cork background panels to enhance the visual appeal and provide additional climbing surfaces.

  6. Sphagnum Moss:

    • Live or dried sphagnum moss can be used for moisture retention and to create microenvironments within the vivarium.

Step-by-Step Guide:

1. Clean the Vivarium Container:

  • Thoroughly clean the vivarium to remove any residues or contaminants.

2. Create the Drainage Layer:

  • Add a 1-2 inch layer of expanded clay balls to facilitate drainage and prevent waterlogging.

3. Add Substrate:

  • Create a substrate mix using organic potting soil, coconut coir, sphagnum moss, and orchid bark or try one of our custom blended soil mixes. Fill the vivarium, leaving enough space for plants and decorations.

4. Place Cork Bark and Background:

  • Arrange cork bark pieces throughout the vivarium for hiding spots and climbing surfaces. Attach cork background panels for a more natural look.

5. Introduce Sphagnum Moss:

  • Place sphagnum moss in strategic locations, such as hiding spots or areas that may need extra humidity.

6. Install Lighting:

  • Choose appropriate lighting for the plants and any reptiles or amphibians. Ensure a proper day/night cycle to mimic natural conditions.

7. Monitor Temperature and Humidity:

  • Use a thermometer and hygrometer to monitor temperature and humidity levels. Adjust the vivarium environment as needed.

8. Allow the Ecosystem to Establish:

  • Give the vivarium several weeks to establish itself before introducing any reptiles or amphibians. During this time, plants will take root, and the ecosystem will stabilize.

Maintenance Tips:

  • Regularly monitor and maintain proper temperature and humidity.
  • Trim and prune plants as needed.
  • Replace water and clean dishes regularly.
  • Spot clean waste and uneaten food.
  • Occasionally add more micro fauna, like isopods and springtails, if needed.

By following these steps, you can create a bioactive vivarium that provides a natural and enriching environment for your reptiles or amphibians. Always consider the specific requirements of your pets when setting up their enclosure, and adjust the setup accordingly.