Green tree monitor (Varanus prasinus)
Photo: TimVickers / Public domain · via Wikimedia Commons

Reptile · Monitor

Green tree monitor care guide

Varanus prasinus

ExpertCITES – buy captive-bred

The green tree monitor is a expert-level monitor from New Guinea. Adults reach 80–100 cm and live 10–15 years in captivity. Tall, humid, planted enclosure with many perches.

  • Enclosure 120 × 60 × 180 cm
  • Temp Basking 40–45°C, ambient 27–30°C
  • Humidity 70–90%

How much does a green tree monitor cost in Canada?

Animal$1500–3500Typical captive-bred price
Bioactive enclosure$2150–3700Enclosure $1250–2360 · equipment $210–450 · bioactive supplies ≈ $740
Yearly upkeep$600–900Food, supplements, bulbs, power, vet fund
First year total$4250–8100All prices CAD, estimates

Green tree monitor quick facts

Skill level
Expert
Adult size
80–100 cm
Lifespan
10–15 years
Activity
Diurnal
Native range
New Guinea
Minimum enclosure
120 × 60 × 180 cm (47 × 24 × 71 in, ≈ 342 US gal)
Housing
Best kept alone.
Temperature
Basking 40–45°C, ambient 27–30°C
Humidity
70–90%
UVB
Required
Diet
Insectivore – roaches, locusts, crickets
Bioactive style
Tropical arboreal

Green tree monitor enclosure & bioactive setup

Give one adult at least 120 × 60 × 180 cm (47 × 24 × 71 inches). Best kept alone. This species suits a tropical arboreal bioactive build.

  1. Leaf litter2 cm
  2. Jurassic ABG Terrarium Mix15 cm
  3. Drainage – clay bio balls5 cm

Most of the action is vertical – keep the soil moist but not wet, and focus on perches and dense planting.

Temperature: Basking 40–45°C, ambient 27–30°C. Humidity: 70–90%. UVB: Required.

What does a green tree monitor eat?

Insectivore – roaches, locusts, crickets. Juveniles daily, adults 4–5 times a week.

Handling, temperament & health

Shy and stress-prone; display animal.

Health watch: Dehydration and parasites in imports.

Cleaning & maintenance schedule

Daily

  • Mist to raise humidity – usually a heavy evening misting with a dry-down by day.
  • Check temperatures at perch height.

Weekly

  • Feed; remove uneaten food (and diet dishes after 24–48 h).
  • Check the drainage layer and prune vines.
  • Look for stuck shed on toes and tails.

Monthly

  • Top up leaf litter.
  • Check branches and mounts are still secure.
  • Clean glass, vents and misting nozzles.

Yearly

  • Refresh the top of the soil in open areas.
  • Replace UVB bulbs (if used) on schedule.

Recommended for a green tree monitor bioactive

Quantities are for one minimum-size enclosure (120 × 60 × 180 cm).

Green tree monitor FAQ

Is the green tree monitor good for beginners?

No – the green tree monitor is a specialist animal for expert keepers only. Shy and stress-prone; display animal.

What size enclosure does a green tree monitor need?

At least 120 × 60 × 180 cm (about 47 × 24 × 71 inches, roughly 342 US gallons) for one adult. Best kept alone.

How much does a green tree monitor cost in Canada?

Typically $1500–3500 CAD to buy, about $2150–3700 CAD for a complete bioactive enclosure, and $600–900 CAD a year to keep.

What temperature and humidity does a green tree monitor need?

Temperature: Basking 40–45°C, ambient 27–30°C. Humidity: 70–90%.

What does a green tree monitor eat?

Insectivore – roaches, locusts, crickets. Juveniles daily, adults 4–5 times a week.

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This care sheet is general guidance from One Bioactive, not veterinary advice. Needs vary with age, locality and individual animals – confirm with your breeder and an exotics vet. Prices are typical Canadian ranges in CAD and change over time.