Amphibian · Toad
Southern toad care guide
Anaxyrus terrestris
The southern toad is a beginner-level toad from Southeastern USA. Adults reach 4–9 cm and live 5–10 years in captivity. Hardy and easy; give deep soil to burrow and a shallow water dish.
- Enclosure 60 × 30 × 30 cm
- Temp 22–27°C
- Humidity 50–70%
How much does a southern toad cost in Canada?
Southern toad quick facts
- Skill level
- Beginner
- Adult size
- 4–9 cm
- Lifespan
- 5–10 years
- Activity
- Nocturnal
- Native range
- Southeastern USA
- Minimum enclosure
- 60 × 30 × 30 cm (24 × 12 × 12 in, ≈ 14 US gal)
- Housing
- Up to 2 can share; add about 50% more floor space for each extra animal.
- Temperature
- 22–27°C
- Humidity
- 50–70%
- UVB
- Recommended
- Diet
- Insectivore – crickets, earthworms, roaches
- Bioactive style
- Terrestrial amphibian
Southern toad enclosure & bioactive setup
Give one adult at least 60 × 30 × 30 cm (24 × 12 × 12 inches). Up to 2 can share; add about 50% more floor space for each extra animal. This species suits a terrestrial amphibian bioactive build.
- Leaf litter2 cm
- Jurassic ABG Terrarium Mix10 cm
- Drainage – clay bio balls3 cm
Burrowing amphibians need soft, moist soil they can dig into – keep it damp, never waterlogged, and provide a shallow water dish.
Temperature: 22–27°C. Humidity: 50–70%. UVB: Recommended.
What does a southern toad eat?
Insectivore – crickets, earthworms, roaches. Feed adults dusted insects every 2–3 days.
Handling, temperament & health
Tolerates brief handling; wash hands after.
Health watch: Obesity and skin infections.
Cleaning & maintenance schedule
Daily
- Check temperature (many salamanders need it cool) and keep the water dish clean.
Weekly
- Feed; remove uneaten food.
- Moisten soil if the surface dries; check the drainage layer.
Monthly
- Top up leaf litter; check crew numbers.
Yearly
- Refresh the top of the soil.
Recommended for a southern toad bioactive
Quantities are for one minimum-size enclosure (60 × 30 × 30 cm).
Southern toad FAQ
Is the southern toad good for beginners?
Yes – the southern toad is a good choice for beginners. Tolerates brief handling; wash hands after.
What size enclosure does a southern toad need?
At least 60 × 30 × 30 cm (about 24 × 12 × 12 inches, roughly 14 US gallons) for one adult. Up to 2 can share; add about 50% more floor space for each extra animal.
How much does a southern toad cost in Canada?
Typically $20–40 CAD to buy, about $280–520 CAD for a complete bioactive enclosure, and $100–200 CAD a year to keep.
What temperature and humidity does a southern toad need?
Temperature: 22–27°C. Humidity: 50–70%.
What does a southern toad eat?
Insectivore – crickets, earthworms, roaches. Feed adults dusted insects every 2–3 days.
Similar species
This care sheet is general guidance from One Bioactive, not veterinary advice. Needs vary with age, locality and individual animals – confirm with your breeder and an exotics vet. Prices are typical Canadian ranges in CAD and change over time.